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Consanguinity and the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

James Chisholm Alan Bittles

Published in Journal of Evolutionary Medicine

Background. Consanguineous marriage is strongly favored in many regions of the world, despite the prevalent Western belief that the progeny of close kin unions experience developmental disorders and premature mortality. Objective. We outline an alternative perspective on the association between consanguinity and disease, in terms of life history th...

Evolutionary Mismatch and Chronic Psychological Stress

Sharon Brenner John P. Jones Riitta H. Rutanen-Whaley William Parker Mark Flinn Michael Muehlenbein

Published in Journal of Evolutionary Medicine

Stress and disease. Although psychological stress is an adaptive phenotypic state necessary for survival, chronic psychological stress in developed, industrialized human populations can be characterized as an immune-altering factor associated with a wide range of allergic, autoimmune, and other inflammatory-related diseases. Modern lifestyles, chro...

Résistance aux antibiotiques des entérocoques responsables des infections urinaires au Centre Hospitalier et Universitai...

Hortense Kamga Myriam Jackson Michel Toukam Achille Mbassi Michel Kengne Dieudonné Adiogo

Published in African Journal of Pathology and Microbiology

Introduction. Les entérocoques représentent 6,3 % des microorganismes responsables des infections urinaires chez l'adulte. L'émergence des souches résistantes aux antibiotiques recommandés limite la prise en charge thérapeutique. Le but de cette étude était de déterminer la fréquence et les phénotypes de résistance aux antibiotiques des entérocoque...

Les modifications morphologiques placentaires observées chez le nouveau né hypotrophique Camerounais

Fewou Amadou Essomé Henri Sando Zacharie Adiogo Dieudonné Tena Yacouba Essame Oyono

Published in African Journal of Pathology and Microbiology

Introduction. Le placenta est un organe nourricier assurant un lien vital entre le foetus et la mère. Les lésions placentaires ont des répercussions sur le développement foetal et peuvent expliquer l'hypo-trophie. Objectif. Décrire les lésions anatomopathologiques des placen-tas des nouveaux nés hypotrophes observés en milieu hospitalier. Ma-tériel...

Overcoming Evolutionary Mismatch by Self-Treatment with Helminths: Current Practices and Experience

Anna M. Cheng Darshana Jaint Steven Thomas Janet K. Wilson William Parker

Published in Journal of Evolutionary Medicine

Background. Biome depletion, or loss of biodiversity from the ecosystem of the human body, is a major " evolutionary mismatch " underlying a variety of inflammatory diseases in Western populations. Enhancing biodiversity via exposure to helminths has effectively treated immune diseases in a variety of experimental animal models and in a few publish...

Can a Blood-Feeding Ectoparasitic Fly Affect Songbird Migration? Examining Body Condition and Fat Reserves of Five Bird ...

Andrew Davis

Published in Ecological Parasitology and Immunology

Background. Migratory birds are often faced with the challenge of undertaking long-distance journeys while harboring parasites. Objective. I investigated the possibility that Hippoboscid flies (Diptera, Hippoboscidae), blood-feeding ectoparasites, would be associated with reduced body condition or fat reserves of migratory songbirds. Methods. I mis...

Undiagnosed Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy: Continuing to a Viable Gestation

D. Hayes-Ryan N Khawaja S Higgins P Lenehan

Published in Journal of Case Reports in Medicine

We report an extremely unusual case of an undiagnosed cer-vical ectopic pregnancy resulting in the birth of a live born baby with catastrophic maternal hemorrhage necessitating peripartum hysterectomy , highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of such cases.

Abstracts for the “Evolutionary Medicine Conference: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Human Health and Disease” at the ...

Kaspar Staub Nicole Bender Paul Ewald Frank

Published in Journal of Evolutionary Medicine

In summer 2015, the “Evolutionary Medicine Conference 2015: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Human Health and Disease” takes place at the Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland. This international conference is the first of its kind in Europe and brings together eight distinguished keynote speakers from all over the ...

Caractérisation phénotypique des souches de Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolées dans la ville de Yaoundé (Cameroun)

Hortense Gonsu Kamga Michel Toukam Zacharie Sando Jean Marie Ndifo Ngamba Calixte Didier Mbakop Dieudonné Adiogo

Published in African Journal of Pathology and Microbiology

Introduction. L'objectif était de déterminer la proportion de souches de Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) exprimant des mécanismes de résistance dans la ville de Yaoundé. Méthode. Il s'agis-sait d'une étude prospective et descriptive réalisée du 02 janvier au 30 juin 2012. Des souches de P. aeruginosa provenant de divers produits pathologique...

Rhinoscleroma with Involvement of the Maxillary Sinus

Meichan Zhu Heng Li Bibek Gyanwali Guangyao He Anzhou Tang

Published in Journal of Case Reports in Medicine

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous infection of the upper respiratory tract, particularly affecting the nose. It is a bacterial disease mainly caused by rhinoscleromatis subspecies of Kleb-siella pneumoniae. We described a case of a 72-year-old Chinese man presented with repeated epistaxis for more than 2 years without any inducing factors ac...

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